Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...