What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

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