What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

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