What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

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