Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

A weather watch means there is a risk of weather hazards in the near future, which could pose a threat to life/property....

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.