Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...