Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...