What is Hail?
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
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Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...
Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...
The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...
The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...
A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.