What is Hail?
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
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Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...
A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.
A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...