What is Baroclinicity?
A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces of constant pressure intersect with surfaces of constant temperature.
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A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.
Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

