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What is Baroclinicity?

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces of constant pressure intersect with surfaces of constant temperature.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

Ball lightning appears during thunderstorms, taking the shape of glowing, electric orbs in the sky. It can appear in a variety...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...