What is Atmosphere?
The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.
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The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...
Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...
The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...
The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...