What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...
The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...
A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.
A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...
An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...
A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...
An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....