What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...
A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...
A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.
A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...
The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.
Ball lightning appears during thunderstorms, taking the shape of glowing, electric orbs in the sky. It can appear in a variety...