What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...
A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...
The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.
A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...
A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...
A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...