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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.