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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather processes. It involves observing, analyzing, and forecasting...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...