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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.