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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...