What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.
Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.
Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

