What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.
Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...
A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...
The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...
The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...
A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...