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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.