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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...