What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.
A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.
The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...
A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...
Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...