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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...