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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

The narrow region between 35-40 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, lying between the tropical...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.