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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.