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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...