What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...
Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....
A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.