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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.