What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.
A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...
The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...
A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...
Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather processes. It involves observing, analyzing, and forecasting...
A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...