Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Lightning?

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...