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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...