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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...