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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.