Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...