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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...