Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.