Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...