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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...