What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A weather watch means there is a risk of weather hazards in the near future, which could pose a threat to life/property....

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

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