What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

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