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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...