What is Convection?
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.
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A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.
The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...
Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...
A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.