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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.