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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...