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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...