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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.