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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...