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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...