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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.