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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...