What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

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