Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather processes. It involves observing, analyzing, and forecasting...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...