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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

The narrow region between 35-40 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, lying between the tropical...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.