What is Backing Winds?
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground winds tend to veer (rotate clockwise) and increase in speed with sunrise, while at night, the winds back (rotate counterclockwise) and slow down. This pattern is observed in the Northern Hemisphere over land and is known as heliotropic wind behavior. Wind speed is influenced by vertical air movements caused by the heating of the ground. The greatest changes in wind direction and speed occur at midday when heating is at its peak. Mornings are typically the calmest period for wind.
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The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.
Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...
A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...
A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.
A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.
