What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

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