Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...