What is Adiabatic Gradient?

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1 °C per 100 m. For moist air, this value can drop to 0.4 °C.

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Glossary

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

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