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What is Adiabatic Gradient?

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1 °C per 100 m. For moist air, this value can drop to 0.4 °C.

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Glossary

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

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A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...