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What is Adiabatic Gradient?

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1 °C per 100 m. For moist air, this value can drop to 0.4 °C.

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Glossary

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.