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What is Adiabatic Gradient?

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1 °C per 100 m. For moist air, this value can drop to 0.4 °C.

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Glossary

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.