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What is Adiabatic Gradient?

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1 °C per 100 m. For moist air, this value can drop to 0.4 °C.

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Glossary

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...