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What is Continental Air Mass?

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture from oceans or large water bodies.

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Glossary

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

Ball lightning appears during thunderstorms, taking the shape of glowing, electric orbs in the sky. It can appear in a variety...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...