What is Clear Air Turbulance?
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed in jet-stream areas, particularly in the upper troposphere to lower stratosphere. Open-air turbulence can also be seen near mountains and in closed low-pressure centers when there is wind shear.
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The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.
The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...
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A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...
A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...
A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...
A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...
The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.
