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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A weather watch means there is a risk of weather hazards in the near future, which could pose a threat to life/property....

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...