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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...