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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.