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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...