What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...
A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...
A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.
A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...
A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.
A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.
A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...