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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.