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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...