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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...