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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...