What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...
Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.
A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...