What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...
A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...
A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...
The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...
Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...