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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...