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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...