What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...
A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.
The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.
The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...
A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...
Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...
Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.
A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...
The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...
An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....