What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.
The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.
A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...
Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...
A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.
The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...