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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.