What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

The belt between 50-70 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, adjacent to the Polar Region. Although...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

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