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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...