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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

Nor'easter is a meteorological event commonly observed in the Northeastern United States and typically occurs during the...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

Ball lightning appears during thunderstorms, taking the shape of glowing, electric orbs in the sky. It can appear in a variety...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.