What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...
The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.
A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...
Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...