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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...