What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....
Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...
A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...