What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

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