What is Orographic Lift?
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
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Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...
A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...
The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.
A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...