What is Orographic Lift?
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
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A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.
The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.
A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...
A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...
A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...