Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

The belt between 50-70 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, adjacent to the Polar Region. Although...

The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...