What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

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