What is Orographic Lift?
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
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Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...
The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...
A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...
The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.