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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.