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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...