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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.