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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...