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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

A weather watch means there is a risk of weather hazards in the near future, which could pose a threat to life/property....

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.