What is Tropical Cyclone?
A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a “tropical depression” when wind speeds are 38 miles per hour or less, tropical cyclones are characterized by a low-pressure center and can produce torrential rains, high winds and storm surges.
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The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...
The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...