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What is Tropical Cyclone?

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a “tropical depression” when wind speeds are 38 miles per hour or less, tropical cyclones are characterized by a low-pressure center and can produce torrential rains, high winds and storm surges.

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Glossary

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.