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What is Tropical Cyclone?

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a “tropical depression” when wind speeds are 38 miles per hour or less, tropical cyclones are characterized by a low-pressure center and can produce torrential rains, high winds and storm surges.

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Glossary

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.