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What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

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