Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...