What is Polar Vortex?
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.
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A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.
The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.
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The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.
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A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

