What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

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