What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

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