What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...

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