What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

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