What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

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