What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

Glossary

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

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