What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

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